New Discoveries are happening every year under
the excavations of the Cancuen project. In May, 2004, a Panal was
uncovered.
cancuen
The Royal Palace found at the site of Cancuen is the largest in
Mesoamerica. The three story building has only minimally been uncovered
as the 10 year excavation project lead by Dr. Arthur Demarest and
Lic. Tomas Barrientos is digging in the perimeters of the entire
site while they raise funds to reconstruct the Palace at the same
time of excavation. The perimeters have brought up some fascinating
finds. Among them is a Jade workshop with thousands of jade pieces,
over 20 pounds worth, and a limestone polishing rock with various
different impressions for different size and types of jade ear flanges.
Although Cancuen used jade as an alliance trade item the jade workshop
is not of the elite. It is 500 meters from the center of the site.
The artisans who work there have objects, which show they are wealthy,
however, they are not elite. Not part of the noble class. This is
a possible different pattern of jade production that is found at
other sites.
They have also found various ceramics that possibly are associated
with the Palenque wetlands of the Usumacinta area as well as ceramic
from Uaxactun and the Alta Verapaz area by Cobán. The Passion
trade route was most certainly controlled by the Cancuen / Machaquila
jointly ruled Kingdom.
Another interesting feature of Cancuen is there are no religious
temples at the site. The few shrines that have been excavated were
small and built for a small attendance. A very different pattern
from any other Maya site. One of the theories for this difference
is the close proximity of the Sacred Caves of Candelaria and temple
like mountains in the Alta Verapaz region about 2-5 miles from Cancuen.
Could it be that the rulers of Cancuen allowed the people of Cancuen
unsupervised religious rituals in the natural setting of the area??
It is the hopes of the Vanderbilt/Del Valle University archaeology
project to find the answers to some of these mysteries. |